BROWARD COUNTY HEALTH
DEPARTMENT
HOT TOPICS
The Facts on Gonorrhea
What is
gonorrhea? Gonorrhea is an infection caused by
the gonococcus bacterium which is transmitted during vaginal, rectal or oral
intercourse with an infected partner.
This bacterium grows and multiplies quickly in dark, warm, moist areas
of the body.
Who gets
gonorrhea? Men and women, both young and old,
who are sexually active and engage in unprotected sex, are at risk of becoming
infected if they have sex with an infected partner.
How is the
disease spread? Gonorrhea is spread to a man or
woman through unprotected sexual activity.
Newborns may also become infected during delivery by an infected mother,
causing neonatal eye infection.
What are
the symptoms? Men usually have a penile discharge
and a burning sensation upon urination.
Most women, however, are asymptomatic (no symptoms) until the disease
progresses to a more advanced stage.
They may suffer from severe abdominal pain, fever, or PID (pelvic
inflammatory disease).
When do
symptoms appear? Males become symptomatic within 3
to 5 days of infection. Women may have
no symptoms or have a vaginal discharge.
The onset of symptoms usually occurs several weeks or months after
infection.
How is
gonorrhea diagnosed? Gonorrhea may be diagnosed by two
methods, gram stain or culture.
Specimens are stained and examined under a microscope for immediate
diagnosis. Cultures are more accurate
and are preferable for diagnosis in females.
What is the
treatment? Frequently, gonorrhea infection is
accompanied by chlamydial infection; therefore, treatment should be given for
both diseases simultaneously. Treatment
consists of both an antibiotic injection and oral antibiotics for one week.
How can
gonorrhea be prevented? All sexually active individuals
having more than one sexual partner, especially women under 25 years of age,
should be tested for gonorrhea infection regularly. Consistent condom use may help reduce the transmission of
gonorrhea.
For further information, contact the Broward County Health Department at 954/788-6095.