- You cannot see or feel early signs of cervical cancer.
- Only your health-care provider can with pelvic exams and Pap tests.
- The cervix is the lower end of the uterus (womb).
- It connects the uterus and the vagina (birth canal).
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Pelvic Exams (Yearly)
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If you are 18 or older
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If you are under 18 and have had sex -- even once
-
Older women still need a yearly exam after menopause
or a hysterectomy
-
Your health-care provider checks your vagina, uterus,
cervix, and other organs (He or she makes sure they are a
normal size)
Pap Test
-
You should have one at least every 3 years
-
Ask your health-care provider how often you should
have a Pap test
-
Your health-care provider takes a sample from your
cervix
-
Breathe deeply and slowly to relax
-
The sample is sent to a lab to be checked
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If you have sex, use a new latex condom. Condoms are not
100% effective. But when used properly, the help protect you
and your partner. Use one for each act of vaginal, anal, or
oral sex. |
- Use condoms when you have sex.
- Read the package. Make sure the package reads that the condom
helps protect against STDs (sexually transmitted diseases).
- Use a water-based lubricant (like K-Y®
Jelly) for vaginal and anal sex.
- Do NOT use any oils, petroleum jelly, lotions, or vaginal products
that contain oil.
-
Don't smoke.
- Smoking increases your risk of cancer.
- Ask your health-care provider for help to quit.
Contact your local health-care provider, health clinic, or
hospital
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